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ClimateWatch: SEPTEMBER has some pattern to the chaos (+11 Maps & Video)

Big and powerful storms continue to churn south of New Zealand and Australia over the month ahead and coupled with high pressure zones exiting Australia it means more windy westerlies will surge off and on from Tasmania to NZ. This also means western areas will see highest rainfall totals, especially the further south you are (ie, Westland).

Eastern areas will be in more of a rain shadow (Coastal Canterbury and Hawke’s Bay for example) – but recent wet weather means soil moisture levels across NZ are in a good position as we kick off the more official part of spring weather. The windy westerly weather may start to dry the east out more in the coming weeks though.

Temperatures look to remain above normal for NZ as we go into this month – but don’t let that fool you as wintry weather remains south of us and it only takes a brief southerly flow to bring in frosts and snow this September and October. WeatherWatch.co.nz says September looks to be milder than average, but that still comes at a higher than usual risk of a snow storm or a frost event. The higher than usual risk is due to the stormier than usual weather circling over the Southern Ocean just to our south in recent weeks – and in the weeks to come.

We have the latest weather trends as we go into Spring 2024…

*Animation added Wednesday, September 4th.

“NEUTRAL / LEANING LA NINA”

We’re still officially in “neutral” (ie, no La Niña or El Niño) but this graphic shows the combined forecast from many global forecasters (except NZ’s NIWA) collectively showing La Niña is growing… but the jury is out on if one is officially declared in 2024 due to the borderline nature of these combined forecasts (and the current set-up).

As we’ve seen in previous years, even if La Niña is declared it doesn’t always affect NZ’s weather. NIWA has a surprising lack of open public historical data (they have commercialised access to historical data which means it’s difficult – or impossible – for NZers to understand what truly happens to our weather patterns over the decades). La Niña is widely considered to bring more rain to NZ… but two of the last three La Niña events brought widespread drought/dry (in fact drought was worse during two prior La Niña events than this year’s El Niño… despite El Niño being considered to be a drought maker for NZ).

In a nutshell: We can’t always draw lines between what is happening in the tropics and the weather here in NZ. There is a lot NZers don’t understand about our climate and weather history because historical data is not compete or publicly viewable in this country. The NZ Government has it’s third official review underway about Niwa/MetService’s commercial operations (the review was technically completed back in summer but the results have not been released by the current Government). It’s worth noting that the last official weather Niwa/MetService review (2016) was shelved and entirely ignored by the prior Government. That review said NZ had some of the most inaccessible historical weather data on earth. Not having a clear understanding of NZ’s weather history makes it much harder to forecast long range.


AIR PRESSURE

WEEK 1 – The windy westerly flow over NZ in the past week is being caused by high pressure coming out of Australia and north of NZ, while very large and powerful storms continue well south of us. The windy weather lies between these highs and lows and this is what is bringing us the early spring weather – and the early spring warmth (although Tuesday and Wednesday in week one will be colder as a short lived colder change moves in).
WEEK 2 – High pressure zones remain in a similar position and the Southern Ocean area remains wild and stormy. This means more turbulent spring westerly driven weather is coming. Rather than circling all the lows, we just circled the entire southern part of the map as it’s all low pressure.
Week 3 – Halfway mark of the month kicks off with more storms south of Australia and NZ and high pressure may push northwards for a time in Australia. This set up mid-month (if it pans out to look like this in reality) would produce warmer subtropical airflows over NZ.

HALF MONTH RAIN FORECAST…

Areas in black boxes/circles show little to no rainfall over the next two weeks.
Areas in white show areas most at risk of rainfall above 100mm

– Maps powered by Weatherzone
The westerly flow of spring is apparent with 300 to 400mm of rain coming in the main blue area on the West Coast mountains/ranges (some spillover into the hydro areas), 80 to 100mm in Southland and also Waitomo, King Country, Central Plateau, Taranaki, Whanganui, Manawatu, Horowhenua.

The green and blue areas around Canterbury and Hawke’s Bay are at the lowest end of the scale.

This is just a general estimate, localised downpours may see some areas going higher.


MARINE

Sea Surface Temperature ANOMALY map – in other words, how much warmer or cooler than normal is it. The warming up at the equator on the western side of the Pacific Ocean lines up with La Niña. But it’s also warmer than usual around the Tasman Sea and south of NZ. Put briefly: warmer seas generally produce more clouds and rain. Map by BoM.
NZ’S Moana Project shows sea temperatures are rising above normal after being normal for most of 2024.
Strong to Severe marine heatwaves are now occurring around the North Island. Map thanks to the Moana Project.
Soil moisture levels are normal around most of NZ right now. Map made by the NZ Government.


As always drill down deeper with your hyper-local, hourly, 10 day forecasts at WeatherWatch.co.nz, RuralWeather.co.nz – or download our Free WeatherWatch App.

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