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ClimateWatch: DECEMBER & SUMMER outlook! (+15 Maps & extended Video)

> From the WeatherWatch archives


(originally published Nov 30) —
Put bluntly, November’s weather pattern continues on into December, but perhaps not quite as dramatic. We still see plenty of low pressure for December both north of NZ and south of NZ. The first half of the month looks changeable and unsettled – with brief high pressure calming things. It shouldn’t be as stormy as November was – but it may not be as settled as the past five December’s have been (which were mostly drier than average).

However, a thin sliver of high pressure should continue to hug southern Australia and this will also bring some protection into the NZ area as it tries to stretch eastwards over the Tasman Sea – but it may also help create more unsettled, windier, conditions. Not saying it will be stormy – but put it this way, the coming month or so is when a lot of people put up tents, awnings and umbrellas too!

Over the coming 3 months NZ should lean warmer than average by about 1 degree, and rainfall may be heavier than normal in parts of the North Island, and the upper and north eastern South Island also have the chance for some rain events.  

No where in New Zealand, as of December 1st, is facing drought any time soon.

Southland, Otago and Fiordland may lean drier than usual for them this summer – whilst Northland, Coromandel Peninsula, Bay of Plenty and East Cape look to have the highest risks of being wetter than normal.

“As La Nina fades away in the coming weeks NZ will have a more chaotic, neutral, weather pattern setting in” says WeatherWatch.co.nz head forecaster Philip Duncan. “That may bring us some high pressure zones later into summer, but it may also encourage frequent south to south west changes that drop temperatures for a time and bring a little bit of windy weather. We’re also seeing a few tropical lows trying to head southwards towards NZ – so that slither of regular high pressure around southern Australia in December may be key to guiding a lot of NZ’s rainmakers too” says Philip Duncan.

*The ClimateWatch update is not a specific forecast for your place – it’s more about the big picture going on across your part of NZ and also across our corner of the world. Best way to approach the maps is to look at NZ in 4 sections: Upper & Lower North Island and Upper and Lower South Island.


AIR PRESSURE FOR DECEMBER
Where the highs & lows lie…

WEEK 1 – Low pressure is the main feature across the coming weeks – but there’s also a constant stream of high pressure from the Indian Ocean, across southern Australia and out into the Tasman Sea… it’s when these highs reach the Tasman Sea that there is more uncertainty for the NZ area, as they may be too thin to fully protect the country, meaning more unsettled weather will carry on.
WEEK 2 (starting Dec 7) – Actually does kick off with high pressure likely dominating NZ. It’s tall ‘north to south’ shape means it may not linger long, before being pushed away by more Southern Ocean low pressure and westerlies.
WEEK 3 – Mid December shows more unsettled weather both to our south and to our north with low pressure still likely dominating NZ more than high pressure. But highs from Australia may keep northern NZ a little drier – and may protect the North Island (for now) from significant tropical rainmakers. There is a lot of tropical energy north of NZ wanting to escape south – until that narrow slither of high pressure disappears, it may linger north of NZ until further into summer before dropping south and bringing tropical rain and humidity.

LA NINA

La Nina – still officially here, but only just (Graphic by BoM)
The model of all models shows we’ve only just barely scrapped officially into La Nina this spring – and look at the international models all suggesting a bounce back to Neutral is on the cards, perhaps even going into El Nino in winter 2023. (BoM/WeatherWatch.co.nz graphic)
Credit: BoM

UPCOMING RAIN:

WEEK 1 – Departure from Normal. Ie, how much wetter or drier will December’s first week be compared to previous years. Much of NZ leans average to drier than average.
BIG PICTURE Rainfall for the first half of December shows Queensland, the tropics and NZ’s West Coast as the wettest places in our corner of earth. However the messy nature of NZ’s weather means eastern areas have some wet weather too. Much of Australia’s flood hit States (like VIC, NSW and SA) finally get a breather for the most part – although northern parts of NSW still exposed to some localised heavy rain.
NZ CLOSE UP: Expected rainfall for first half of December shows our rain will be westerly driven. The West Coast has 100- to 150mm coming up, which is actually below normal for this time of year. Eastern areas of both islands have the lowest totals – but no where is looking completely dry.
RAINFALL FOR DECEMBER – Departure from Normal. Compared to previous summers, the northern and eastern sides of both islands (especially the top half) looks most exposed to rainmakers. All places here are within the margin of error. (so a single localised thunderstorm could make a drier area wetter etc).
RAINFALL FOR ALL OF DECEMBER – Again this is the “Departure from Normal” so how much wetter or drier will regions be compared to usual. Orange doesn’t = drought, it just means rainfall totals may not be as big as usual. Areas most exposed to wetter than usual weather look to be Northland, Coromandel Peninsula, Bay of Plenty, East Cape, maybe Hawke’s Bay and maybe Nelson/Marlborough too. Canterbury, much like the lower North Island, isa more in the margin of error and could have pockets of dry and pockets of wet.

SOIL MOISTURE ANOMALY:


TEMPERATURES:

LAND….

Much of NZ is leaning warmer than average, especially the South Island and the lower South Island. The north eastern North Island also leans warmer than average, but more cloud cover means it’s only about 0.5C warmer than usual.

SEA…

Current Sea Temperatures: Data courtesy of the Moana Project
Current Departure from Normal Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) – areas in redder shading are more likely to be in a marine heatwave.

RuralWeather.co.nz – proud to be a premiere WeatherWatch.co.nz website and an official IBM Business Partner


*OUR NEXT EXTENSIVE CLIMATEWATCH UPDATE: February 1st, 2023 (We will likely have a simple news update around December 31 for January’s outlook).

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