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Australia: El Niño delays cyclone season – but conditions right for one

> From the WeatherWatch archives

The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) is forecasting the chance of north-west WA’s first cyclone for the season after El Nino caused hotter and drier than average conditions.

BoM’s Neil Bennett said the bureau was watching a cloud mass south of Bali for signs of a developing cyclone.

“At the moment there are no watches or anything out like that, but we are monitoring this one very, very closely,” Mr Bennett told Vanessa Mills on ABC Kimberley Local Radio.

“Certainly one possibility is the development into a full-blown tropical cyclone.”

Mr Bennett emphasised it was too early to be sure if a cyclone would develop.

“It may just bring periods of strong winds and heavy rain, so that’s the range of scenarios that we’re looking at,” he said.

With the developing system expected to move south towards the east Pilbara and west Kimberley coast over the next 48 hours, if a cyclone does form, it is not anticipated to be able to develop to a severe intensity.

“Current thinking is if that happens, it’s got such a small period of time for it to form, that we don’t anticipate that that would end up being a category three or above,” Mr Bennett said.

El Nino delays cyclone season

With few exceptions, north-west Australia has experienced a hot and dry start to the wet season, which Mr Bennett said had been caused by the El Nino event in the Pacific Ocean.

“The suppression of tropical activity due to the influence of the El Nino conditions in the eastern Pacific, that’s the main influence,” he said.

“The first week of January saw some really hot stuff.

“Places like Fitzroy Crossing … had a temperature, a new January record, of 44.8, and Halls Creek had a new January record on the same day of 44.9.”

But Mr Bennett said the Madden-Julian oscillation was overcoming El Nino’s hot and dry influence.

“It’s essentially a wave of enhanced convection that moves around the globe, running from west to east,” he said.

“The potential then increases for tropical lows or even a tropical cyclone, and that’s what we’re anticipating as we move into the back end of this week.”

Mr Bennett said that despite the late start to the cyclone season, Pilbara and Kimberley residents needed to remain vigilant.

“[Last year] was a non-El Nino year and we didn’t see our first land-falling cyclone until March, so we’re still in the cyclone season,” he said.

“I think it’s worth just checking that you’ve got all the equipment that you need, and just making sure you’ve got your cyclone plan in place.”

– ABC/Weatherzone

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